{
  "retrievedAt": "2026-11-07",
  "status": "Verified legacy extract for a separate Earlier records view; not a comparable append to current series.",
  "currentDefinitionEarliestVerifiedYear": "2017-18",
  "joinToCurrentSeriesRecommended": false,
  "legacyReportedSeries": {
    "title": "Earlier reported water supply",
    "periodLabel": "Financial years 2005–06 to 2016–17 · 12 years",
    "basis": "Sum of NPR W8 residential plus W9 commercial, municipal and industrial water supplied across City West Water, Western Water, South East Water and Yarra Valley Water.",
    "unit": "GL (billion litres) per financial year; per-resident values are litres per person per day.",
    "coverage": "Four retailer service areas as reported each year; Western Water includes areas beyond metropolitan Melbourne. This is not a fixed Greater Melbourne geographical population.",
    "populationBasis": "Sum of the same four retailers' C1 population receiving water supply services. Workbook reports C1 in thousands; multiplied by 1,000. Estimates are retained as reported, not rebased to later censuses or fixed boundaries.",
    "definitionWarning": "Earlier records use W8 + W9, whose definitions include recycled water and stormwater supplied to residential, commercial, municipal and industrial customers. The current series uses W8.3 + W9.3, which exclude recycled water and cover a broader non-residential category. Do not draw a continuous connecting line, report a whole-period change, or use older values as the same denominator for desalination share.",
    "formula": "L/person/day = (sum W8 + sum W9) × 1,000,000 ÷ (sum C1 × 1,000) ÷ actual days between 1 July and the next 1 July.",
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        "reportedCustomerSupplyMl": 402286.0,
        "reportedCustomerSupplyGl": 402.286,
        "reportedCustomerSupplyLitresPerPersonPerDay": 293.9075799086758,
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            "indicatorName": "Population receiving water supply services (000s)",
            "value": 1026.638,
            "unit": "thousand people",
            "source": "npr2017",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.bom.gov.au/water/npr/docs/2016-17/theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
            "workbook": "theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
            "sheet": "Complete dataset 2016-17",
            "cell": "S1028",
            "original_value": 1026.638,
            "sourceFootnote": null,
            "sourceFootnoteCell": "T1028",
            "sourceFootnoteScope": "Workbook comment field; it is not a year-specific historical footnote."
          },
          {
            "provider": "City West Water",
            "indicator": "W8",
            "indicatorName": "Volume of water supplied - Residential (ML)",
            "value": 59605,
            "unit": "ML",
            "source": "npr2017",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.bom.gov.au/water/npr/docs/2016-17/theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
            "workbook": "theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
            "sheet": "Complete dataset 2016-17",
            "cell": "S14804",
            "original_value": 59605,
            "sourceFootnote": null,
            "sourceFootnoteCell": "T14804",
            "sourceFootnoteScope": "Workbook comment field; it is not a year-specific historical footnote."
          },
          {
            "provider": "City West Water",
            "indicator": "W9",
            "indicatorName": "Volume of water supplied - Commercial, municipal and industrial (ML)",
            "value": 45667,
            "unit": "ML",
            "source": "npr2017",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.bom.gov.au/water/npr/docs/2016-17/theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
            "workbook": "theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
            "sheet": "Complete dataset 2016-17",
            "cell": "S15056",
            "original_value": 45667,
            "sourceFootnote": null,
            "sourceFootnoteCell": "T15056",
            "sourceFootnoteScope": "Workbook comment field; it is not a year-specific historical footnote."
          },
          {
            "provider": "Western Water",
            "indicator": "C1",
            "indicatorName": "Population receiving water supply services (000s)",
            "value": 153.358,
            "unit": "thousand people",
            "source": "npr2017",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.bom.gov.au/water/npr/docs/2016-17/theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
            "workbook": "theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
            "sheet": "Complete dataset 2016-17",
            "cell": "S1092",
            "original_value": 153.358,
            "sourceFootnote": null,
            "sourceFootnoteCell": "T1092",
            "sourceFootnoteScope": "Workbook comment field; it is not a year-specific historical footnote."
          },
          {
            "provider": "Western Water",
            "indicator": "W8",
            "indicatorName": "Volume of water supplied - Residential (ML)",
            "value": 10584,
            "unit": "ML",
            "source": "npr2017",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.bom.gov.au/water/npr/docs/2016-17/theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
            "workbook": "theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
            "sheet": "Complete dataset 2016-17",
            "cell": "S14868",
            "original_value": 10584,
            "sourceFootnote": null,
            "sourceFootnoteCell": "T14868",
            "sourceFootnoteScope": "Workbook comment field; it is not a year-specific historical footnote."
          },
          {
            "provider": "Western Water",
            "indicator": "W9",
            "indicatorName": "Volume of water supplied - Commercial, municipal and industrial (ML)",
            "value": 1971,
            "unit": "ML",
            "source": "npr2017",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.bom.gov.au/water/npr/docs/2016-17/theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
            "workbook": "theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
            "sheet": "Complete dataset 2016-17",
            "cell": "S15120",
            "original_value": 1971,
            "sourceFootnote": null,
            "sourceFootnoteCell": "T15120",
            "sourceFootnoteScope": "Workbook comment field; it is not a year-specific historical footnote."
          },
          {
            "provider": "South East Water Ltd",
            "indicator": "C1",
            "indicatorName": "Population receiving water supply services (000s)",
            "value": 1749,
            "unit": "thousand people",
            "source": "npr2017",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.bom.gov.au/water/npr/docs/2016-17/theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
            "workbook": "theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
            "sheet": "Complete dataset 2016-17",
            "cell": "S1070",
            "original_value": 1749,
            "sourceFootnote": "N",
            "sourceFootnoteCell": "T1070",
            "sourceFootnoteScope": "Workbook comment field; it is not a year-specific historical footnote."
          },
          {
            "provider": "South East Water Ltd",
            "indicator": "W8",
            "indicatorName": "Volume of water supplied - Residential (ML)",
            "value": 102879,
            "unit": "ML",
            "source": "npr2017",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.bom.gov.au/water/npr/docs/2016-17/theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
            "workbook": "theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
            "sheet": "Complete dataset 2016-17",
            "cell": "S14846",
            "original_value": 102879,
            "sourceFootnote": "N",
            "sourceFootnoteCell": "T14846",
            "sourceFootnoteScope": "Workbook comment field; it is not a year-specific historical footnote."
          },
          {
            "provider": "South East Water Ltd",
            "indicator": "W9",
            "indicatorName": "Volume of water supplied - Commercial, municipal and industrial (ML)",
            "value": 37262,
            "unit": "ML",
            "source": "npr2017",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.bom.gov.au/water/npr/docs/2016-17/theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
            "workbook": "theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
            "sheet": "Complete dataset 2016-17",
            "cell": "S15098",
            "original_value": 37262,
            "sourceFootnote": "N",
            "sourceFootnoteCell": "T15098",
            "sourceFootnoteScope": "Workbook comment field; it is not a year-specific historical footnote."
          },
          {
            "provider": "Yarra Valley Water",
            "indicator": "C1",
            "indicatorName": "Population receiving water supply services (000s)",
            "value": 1860.29,
            "unit": "thousand people",
            "source": "npr2017",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.bom.gov.au/water/npr/docs/2016-17/theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
            "workbook": "theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
            "sheet": "Complete dataset 2016-17",
            "cell": "S1096",
            "original_value": 1860.29,
            "sourceFootnote": null,
            "sourceFootnoteCell": "T1096",
            "sourceFootnoteScope": "Workbook comment field; it is not a year-specific historical footnote."
          },
          {
            "provider": "Yarra Valley Water",
            "indicator": "W8",
            "indicatorName": "Volume of water supplied - Residential (ML)",
            "value": 107769,
            "unit": "ML",
            "source": "npr2017",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.bom.gov.au/water/npr/docs/2016-17/theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
            "workbook": "theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
            "sheet": "Complete dataset 2016-17",
            "cell": "S14872",
            "original_value": 107769,
            "sourceFootnote": null,
            "sourceFootnoteCell": "T14872",
            "sourceFootnoteScope": "Workbook comment field; it is not a year-specific historical footnote."
          },
          {
            "provider": "Yarra Valley Water",
            "indicator": "W9",
            "indicatorName": "Volume of water supplied - Commercial, municipal and industrial (ML)",
            "value": 28233,
            "unit": "ML",
            "source": "npr2017",
            "sourceUrl": "https://www.bom.gov.au/water/npr/docs/2016-17/theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
            "workbook": "theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
            "sheet": "Complete dataset 2016-17",
            "cell": "S15124",
            "original_value": 28233,
            "sourceFootnote": null,
            "sourceFootnoteCell": "T15124",
            "sourceFootnoteScope": "Workbook comment field; it is not a year-specific historical footnote."
          }
        ],
        "qualityFlags": [
          "CUSTOM_AGGREGATION",
          "POPULATION_AS_REPORTED",
          "LEGACY_DEFINITION_INCLUDES_REUSE",
          "SEPARATE_SERIES_DO_NOT_JOIN",
          "WESTERN_POPULATION_DROP_2016"
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "sources": {
    "npr2017": {
      "title": "Bureau of Meteorology National performance report 2016–17, Part B",
      "url": "https://www.bom.gov.au/water/npr/docs/2016-17/theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
      "landing": "https://www.bom.gov.au/water/npr/npr_2016-17.shtml",
      "workbook": "theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
      "sheet": "Complete dataset 2016-17",
      "sha256": "f7c09071f102e56372c20fdadcda04512d54ed029527ff0ad04ea9e7d51df252",
      "headerRow": 4,
      "yearColumns": "H:S; 2005–06 through 2016–17",
      "unitProvenance": "Indicator Name column G: C1 explicitly (000s); W8 and W9 explicitly (ML)."
    },
    "legacyDefinitions": {
      "title": "National Water Commission 2013–14 National Performance Framework: Urban performance reporting indicators and definitions handbook",
      "url": "https://qldwater.com.au/public/NPR%202013-14%20urban%20definitions%20handbook.pdf?downloadable=1",
      "hostingNote": "Official National Water Commission publication, preserved by qldwater (industry association mirror, not original government host). All extracted numeric values come directly from BOM.",
      "printedPages": [
        5,
        6,
        22
      ],
      "note": "W8/W9 definitions and equations include recycled water and allocated urban stormwater use; W8.1/W8.2 and W9.1/W9.2 are separate components."
    },
    "currentDefinitions": {
      "title": "BOM NPR Indicators and definitions handbook, February 2025",
      "url": "https://www.bom.gov.au/water/npr/framework-review/document/NPR_Indicators_and_definitions_handbook_Feb_2025.pdf",
      "note": "W8.3 and W9.3 exclude recycled water."
    }
  },
  "populationChangesAboveFivePercent": [
    {
      "provider": "City West Water",
      "year": "2007-08",
      "previousPopulation": 725000,
      "population": 776000,
      "changePercent": 7.0344827586206895,
      "observations": [
        {
          "provider": "City West Water",
          "indicator": "C1",
          "indicatorName": "Population receiving water supply services (000s)",
          "value": 725,
          "unit": "thousand people",
          "source": "npr2017",
          "sourceUrl": "https://www.bom.gov.au/water/npr/docs/2016-17/theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
          "workbook": "theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
          "sheet": "Complete dataset 2016-17",
          "cell": "I1028",
          "original_value": 725,
          "sourceFootnote": null,
          "sourceFootnoteCell": "T1028",
          "sourceFootnoteScope": "Workbook comment field; it is not a year-specific historical footnote."
        },
        {
          "provider": "City West Water",
          "indicator": "C1",
          "indicatorName": "Population receiving water supply services (000s)",
          "value": 776,
          "unit": "thousand people",
          "source": "npr2017",
          "sourceUrl": "https://www.bom.gov.au/water/npr/docs/2016-17/theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
          "workbook": "theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
          "sheet": "Complete dataset 2016-17",
          "cell": "J1028",
          "original_value": 776,
          "sourceFootnote": null,
          "sourceFootnoteCell": "T1028",
          "sourceFootnoteScope": "Workbook comment field; it is not a year-specific historical footnote."
        }
      ],
      "interpretation": "A reported change, not proof of demographic growth/decline. Cause not established by this workbook."
    },
    {
      "provider": "City West Water",
      "year": "2009-10",
      "previousPopulation": 804000,
      "population": 856000,
      "changePercent": 6.467661691542289,
      "observations": [
        {
          "provider": "City West Water",
          "indicator": "C1",
          "indicatorName": "Population receiving water supply services (000s)",
          "value": 804,
          "unit": "thousand people",
          "source": "npr2017",
          "sourceUrl": "https://www.bom.gov.au/water/npr/docs/2016-17/theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
          "workbook": "theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
          "sheet": "Complete dataset 2016-17",
          "cell": "K1028",
          "original_value": 804,
          "sourceFootnote": null,
          "sourceFootnoteCell": "T1028",
          "sourceFootnoteScope": "Workbook comment field; it is not a year-specific historical footnote."
        },
        {
          "provider": "City West Water",
          "indicator": "C1",
          "indicatorName": "Population receiving water supply services (000s)",
          "value": 856,
          "unit": "thousand people",
          "source": "npr2017",
          "sourceUrl": "https://www.bom.gov.au/water/npr/docs/2016-17/theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
          "workbook": "theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
          "sheet": "Complete dataset 2016-17",
          "cell": "L1028",
          "original_value": 856,
          "sourceFootnote": null,
          "sourceFootnoteCell": "T1028",
          "sourceFootnoteScope": "Workbook comment field; it is not a year-specific historical footnote."
        }
      ],
      "interpretation": "A reported change, not proof of demographic growth/decline. Cause not established by this workbook."
    },
    {
      "provider": "South East Water Ltd",
      "year": "2011-12",
      "previousPopulation": 1517376,
      "population": 1606330,
      "changePercent": 5.862357121768105,
      "observations": [
        {
          "provider": "South East Water Ltd",
          "indicator": "C1",
          "indicatorName": "Population receiving water supply services (000s)",
          "value": 1517.376,
          "unit": "thousand people",
          "source": "npr2017",
          "sourceUrl": "https://www.bom.gov.au/water/npr/docs/2016-17/theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
          "workbook": "theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
          "sheet": "Complete dataset 2016-17",
          "cell": "M1070",
          "original_value": 1517.376,
          "sourceFootnote": "N",
          "sourceFootnoteCell": "T1070",
          "sourceFootnoteScope": "Workbook comment field; it is not a year-specific historical footnote."
        },
        {
          "provider": "South East Water Ltd",
          "indicator": "C1",
          "indicatorName": "Population receiving water supply services (000s)",
          "value": 1606.33,
          "unit": "thousand people",
          "source": "npr2017",
          "sourceUrl": "https://www.bom.gov.au/water/npr/docs/2016-17/theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
          "workbook": "theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
          "sheet": "Complete dataset 2016-17",
          "cell": "N1070",
          "original_value": 1606.33,
          "sourceFootnote": "N",
          "sourceFootnoteCell": "T1070",
          "sourceFootnoteScope": "Workbook comment field; it is not a year-specific historical footnote."
        }
      ],
      "interpretation": "A reported change, not proof of demographic growth/decline. Cause not established by this workbook."
    },
    {
      "provider": "Western Water",
      "year": "2016-17",
      "previousPopulation": 163401,
      "population": 153358,
      "changePercent": -6.146229215243481,
      "observations": [
        {
          "provider": "Western Water",
          "indicator": "C1",
          "indicatorName": "Population receiving water supply services (000s)",
          "value": 163.401,
          "unit": "thousand people",
          "source": "npr2017",
          "sourceUrl": "https://www.bom.gov.au/water/npr/docs/2016-17/theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
          "workbook": "theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
          "sheet": "Complete dataset 2016-17",
          "cell": "R1092",
          "original_value": 163.401,
          "sourceFootnote": null,
          "sourceFootnoteCell": "T1092",
          "sourceFootnoteScope": "Workbook comment field; it is not a year-specific historical footnote."
        },
        {
          "provider": "Western Water",
          "indicator": "C1",
          "indicatorName": "Population receiving water supply services (000s)",
          "value": 153.358,
          "unit": "thousand people",
          "source": "npr2017",
          "sourceUrl": "https://www.bom.gov.au/water/npr/docs/2016-17/theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
          "workbook": "theCompleteDataset-17.xlsx",
          "sheet": "Complete dataset 2016-17",
          "cell": "S1092",
          "original_value": 153.358,
          "sourceFootnote": null,
          "sourceFootnoteCell": "T1092",
          "sourceFootnoteScope": "Workbook comment field; it is not a year-specific historical footnote."
        }
      ],
      "interpretation": "A reported change, not proof of demographic growth/decline. Cause not established by this workbook."
    }
  ],
  "limitations": [
    "2005–06 is the earliest complete four-retailer W8/W9/C1 year in the checked 2013–14 and 2016–17 official workbooks; this is not a claim that no older utility records exist.",
    "There are no gaps in the 12-year legacy series: all 144 required provider/indicator/year cells are numeric; missing supplementary components were never treated as zero.",
    "Western Water C1 falls from 163,401 in 2015–16 to 153,358 in 2016–17 (-6.15%). A cause is not documented in this workbook; this must not be presented as actual population decline.",
    "Other >5% provider population steps are retained in populationChangesAboveFivePercent. A flagged step may reflect real growth, estimation changes, service-area change, or source issues; this research has not established its cause.",
    "The old split indicators contain inconsistent values and do not reconcile reliably with the old totals. They are recorded in component-audit.json but are not used to manufacture a comparable non-recycled back-series.",
    "Reported per-resident supply includes business/public-sector water, is not personal household consumption, and must not be compared with the Target 150 household benchmark."
  ],
  "validation": {
    "years": 12,
    "providersPerYear": 4,
    "requiredObservations": 144,
    "missingRequiredObservations": 0,
    "leapFinancialYears": [
      "2007-08",
      "2011-12",
      "2015-16"
    ],
    "aggregation": "Decimal arithmetic; all source values and actual financial-year day counts preserved.",
    "subjectWorksheetCrosscheck": "All 144 values independently match the Customers and Water Resources worksheets in the same official workbook."
  }
}